Arizona
Bruce Halle |
BRUCE HALLE, 84 years old, $4.9
billion, Tires
Bruce
Halle's Discount Tire is the world's largest independent tire and wheel
retailer. Halle opened the first store more than half a century ago in Ann
Arbor, MI. Today Discount Tire has more than 850 locations in 25 states. The
company's "Thank You" commercial holds the Guinness World Record for
the longest-running TV commercial. The ten-second spot has been on the air
since 1975. Halle maintains what is most likely the world's largest collection
of vintage tire advertisements. His collection contains 400 unique lithographs
from the earliest days of the industry.
Arkansas
JIM WALTON, 66 years old, $35.5
billion, Wal-Mart
The
youngest son of retail visionary Sam Walton saw a nice bump in his wealth last
year thanks to a 6% gain in Wal-Mart shares. Mr. Sam's store remains a
powerhouse worldwide, with 2013 sales of nearly $470 billion and 2.2 million
employees in 11,000 stores. Jim received more than $475 million in dividends
after taxes in 2013. He is also the CEO of the Walton family's Arvest Bank,
which has branches in Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma and
Missouri. The bank is worth about $1.8 billion, with net profits of nearly $100
million in 2012.
California
Larry Ellison |
LARRY ELLISON, 69 years old, $52.1
billion, Oracle
In an Aug.
2013 television interview, the Oracle founder said that Apple's best days are
behind it after the passing of close friend Steve Jobs and that Google's
alleged infringement on Oracle's patents in its Android software was
"absolutely evil." Ellison collects houses on Malibu's Carbon Beach and
also owns of 98% of Hawaii's Lanai Island. A recently-launched website for the
island reveals its owner's larger plans, including a 2015 film festival on the
island. His daughter Megan is a growing Hollywood powerhouse and has financed a
string of critical successes including American Hustle and Zero Dark Thirty.
Colorado
Charles Ergen |
CHARLES ERGEN, 61 years old, $15.6
billion, Dish Network
So far 2014
has been pretty rocky for Charles Ergen, chairman of satellite TV company Dish
Network. Harbinger Capital Partners, owned by fellow billionaire Phillip
Falcone, is the majority shareholder of bankrupt satellite communications
company LightSquared. Harbinger has accused Ergen of fraudulently buying
LightSquared debt through shell companies in an effort to get LightSquared's
wireless spectrum on the cheap. Ergen denies the allegations,
and the dispute remains before a judge. Although Dish Network and Echostar, the
two companies Ergen controls, still enjoy solid profitability, he foresees a
day when consumers will get all their video content over the Internet or
through high-speed mobile, and is struggling to remake his empire to prepare.
Ergen entered the satellite-TV business in the 1980s.
Connecticut
Ray Dalio |
RAY DALIO, 64 years old, $14.4
billion, Hedge Funds
The king of
the rich hedge fund industry, Ray Dalio lords over the world's biggest hedge
fund firm, Bridgewater Associates, with about $150 billion in assets. But the
last two years have been a challenging time for Dalio. His All Weather fund was
down by about 4% in 2013, even though its risk-parity strategy is supposed to
make money in the market most of the time. Bridgewater's big Pure Alpha hedge fund was up in 2013 by about 5%. It was up by less than 1% in
2012, underperforming both the average hedge fund and the U.S. stock market for
two straight years. But the recent underperformance has not diminished
Bridgewater's popularity or esteem with the investment community. Dalio founded
Bridgewater in his Manhattan apartment in 1975. Now at age 64, he is doing all
he can to ensure its survival, ceding more responsibility and selling ownership
stakes in his firm to his employees and clients. But Dalio's effort to build a
new $750 million headquarters in Stamford, Ct., has stalled over zoning issues.
Florida
Charles Johnson |
CHARLES JOHNSON, 81 years old, $7.9
billion, Money Management
Charles
Johnson retired in 2013 as chairman of Franklin Resources, the San Mateo, CA
parent of mutual fund purveyor Franklin Templeton, with $820 billion in assets
under management. Johnson's father, Rupert Sr., founded mutual fund shop
Franklin Distributors in 1947. Charles took over as chief executive in 1957.
His son Gregory is now chairman and CEO while his half-brother, billionaire
Rupert Johnson Jr., serves as vice chairman. Charles Johnson
is also the principal owner of the San Francisco Giants baseball team. In 2012,
he and his wife donated their Carolands Chateau in Hillsborough to the
Carolands Foundation for preservation. After their renovations, the property
was worth $40 million.
Georgia
Anne Cox Chambers |
ANNE COX CHAMBERS, 94 years old,
$15.8 billion, Media
Anne Cox Chambers
is the majority owner of privately-held media conglomerate Cox Enterprises and,
at age 94, continues to sit on the board of directors. Nephew James Kennedy is
chairman. Founded by her father, James M. Cox (d. 1957) in 1898 when he
purchased the Dayton Evening News, today the company includes Cox
Communications (cable, broadband), Cox Media Group (newspapers, TV, radio
stations), Manheim (car auctions) and AutoTrader Group
(online car sales, Kelley Blue Book). In January 2014 the company announced that
it had bought back 25% of AutoTrader.com from Providence Equity Partners. This
increases Cox's stake to 98% of AutoTrader.com. The remaining 2% is owned by
current and former AutoTrader.com employees. Her net worth has increased $3.5
billion in the past year because AutoTrader.com has increased in value.
Chambers was ambassador to Belgium under President Jimmy Carter and holds the
French Legion of Honor title.
Hawaii
Pierre Omidyar |
PIERRE OMIDYAR, 46 years old, $7.6
billion, Ebay
EBay
founder Pierre Omidyar is expanding into other ventures nearly 20 years after
founding his online auction company. Outspoken on Twitter, he created First
Look Media, a group that aims to present new forms of independent journalism.
It's first publication, digital magazine The Intercept, launched in Feb. 2014,
featuring work from Edward Snowden-revealing journalist Glenn Greenwald. The
site will initially focus on disclosing new information from
NSA whistleblower Snowden. Still serving as eBay's chairman, Omidyar also
spends time on the Omidyar Network, his philanthropic investment firm. A member
of Bill Gates and Warren Buffett's Giving Pledge, Omidyar and his wife, Pam,
have been perhaps the biggest private donors to the fight against human
trafficking over the last half decade. In the past four years, they've invested
$115 million in their Humanity United foundation, which funds 85 antislavery
nonprofits as well as on-the-ground projects in five countries, including their
first in Nepal. They've pledged to spend another $50 million by 2016. Born in
France of Iranian parents, Omidyar moved to the U.S. with his family at age 6.
He wrote code for his website, Auction Web, at age 28 and renamed it eBay after
his first choice, Echo Bay, was already taken. Omidyar ceded executive control
to new hire Meg Whitman in 1998; she was replaced by John Donahoe 10 years
later.
Illinois
Ken Griffin |
KEN GRIFFIN, 45 years old, $5.2
billion, Hedge Funds
The
45-year-old Griffin is on a winning streak. The Kensington and Wellington funds
at Griffin's Chicago-based hedge fund firm, Citadel, had a pretty good 2013,
even though they trailed the U.S. stock market. The main funds at Citadel,
which manages $16 billion in assets, returned 19.25% net for the year,
following a 25% return in 2012 and 20% return in 2011. He recently announced he
was giving $150 million to Harvard University, which will
mostly be dedicated to financial aid for undergraduate students.
Indiana
GAYLE COOK, 80 years old, $5.9
billion, Medical Devices
Gayle Cook is the owner of the Cook Group, a medical device company she
co-founded with her late husband William ("Bill") Cook in a spare
room in their Bloomington, Indiana apartment back in 1963. When Bill died in
2011, she inherited his stake and sits on the company's board. Their son Carl
Cook is also involved in the business, which has offices in the U.S., Europe,
Asia and Australia and revenues estimated at $2 billion. Cook's net worth has
surged $1.8 billion over the past year due to a rise in the market
capitalization of publicly traded competitors like Johnson & Johnson and
Stryker Corp. Cook Group specializes in stents and catheters that contain
pre-injected antibiotics. From 1996 to 2007, Bill and Gayle Cook spent $500
million to restore the luxury French Lick Resort and West Baden Springs Hotel
in Indiana, adding a casino and a Pete Dye-designed PGA golf course. The Cooks
donated a reported $10 million to Northwestern University, where the couple
endowed the Bill and Gayle Cook Professorship in Biochemistry, Molecular
Biology and Cell Biology.
IOWA
Harry Stine |
HARRY STINE, 72 years old, $3 billion, Agriculture
Harry Stine
is new to the Forbes Billionaire list this year. He is the founder and owner of
the largest private seed company in the U.S. The Stine Seed group of companies
resides inauspiciously amid the crop fields of rural Iowa, but Stine is a
formidable competitor that bats in the big leagues with the likes of Monsanto
and DuPont. A savant with data and business strategy, he began breeding his
industry-leading soybean genetics in the 1960s. He was one of
the first to patent the genetics in the early 1990s and reaps millions annually
in licensing royalties to the corporations and farming operations that use his
high-yielding products. The company is also developing corn genetics and
biotechnology. His latest innovation could revolutionize the corn industry:
seeds bred to thrive when they are densely planted, dramatically increasing
farmers' harvests. A farm-boy born with an entrepreneurial bug, he owns a small
home a couple hundred yards from Stine Seed headquarters and drives a Ford
F-150 to work.
Kansas
Charles Koch |
CHARLES KOCH, 78 years old, $41.6
billion, Diversified
Charles
Koch is chairman and CEO of Koch Industries, the country's second largest
private company with sales of $115 billion, a post he's held since 1967. He is
worth $6 billion more than a year ago as Koch Industries steadily expands,
buying electronics-components maker Molex for $7.2 billion and cellulose fibers
producer Buckeye Technologies for $1.5 billion. He and his brother David, with whom
he owns 84% of Koch, are funneling a chunk of their money to
try and win the Senate for Republicans in the 2014 midterm elections, prompting
Sen. Harry Reid to accuse them in January of "actually trying to buy the
country."
Kentucky
Wayne Hughes |
B. WAYNE HUGHES, 80 years old, $2.2
billion, Self Storage
B. Wayne
Hughes cofounded Public Storage with a single locker in 1972 and turned it into
the nation's biggest chain of self-storage facilities with more than 2,200
locations in the U.S. and Europe. He retired as CEO of the Glendale, CA company
in 2002 and is now chairman emeritus. His daughter, billionaire Tamara Hughes
Gustavson, sits on the board, as does his son, B. Wayne Hughes, Jr. The
Oklahoma-born entrepreneur is well known in the thoroughbred
racing world, spending much of his time on his 700-acre Spendthrift Farm in
Kentucky.
Louisiana
Tom Benson |
TOM BENSON, 86 years old, $1.5
billion, New Orleans Saint
Tom Benson,
the local sports patriarch of New Orleans, has done well by his franchises. His
combined $410 million investments in the NFL Saints and NBA Pelicans, which
translate to $496 million in today's dollars (Benson bought the Saints back in
1985) are worth more than $1.4 billion today. Rising prices in New Orleans
commercial real estate in 2013 boosted the value of his local holdings,
including Benson Tower, a 26-story office building. His other
holdings include a local TV station, auto dealerships and Lone Star Capital
Bank, a small bank in San Antonio, Texas.
Maryland
Ted Lerner |
TED LERNER, 88 years old, $4.5 billion, Real Estate
Real estate
magnate Ted Lerner and his family own the Washington Nationals baseball team,
which in 2012 became the first D.C. sports franchise to make the playoffs in 79
years. After serving in the Army during World War II, Lerner went 42 straight
months through college and law school on the GI Bill. In one of his first cases
as an attorney, Lerner got his client's sentence reduced--and the client promptly skipped town without paying the attorney fee. Lerner, who
had sold real estate on the weekends during college to support his widowed
mother and sister--decided it was a good time to go out on his own. In 1952 (he
was just 26), Lerner borrowed $250 from his wife to start his company. He
started out selling homes for developers, and after selling some 22,000 decided
to become a builder himself. He built shopping malls throughout the D.C.
suburbs. Now, Lerner owns 20 million square feet of commercial and retail
space, plus hotels, and 7,000 apartments. The family and the team foundation
have given millions to a pediatric diabetes wing at Children's National
Hospital in D.C., a health and wellness center at George Washington University,
and a sports center at Hebrew University in Jerusalem.
Massachusetts
Abigail Johnson |
ABIGAIL JOHNSON, 52
years old, $17.9 billion, Money Management
The Harvard
MBA joined the family mutual fund and investment business firm, Fidelity, 26
years ago. She is the granddaughter of Fidelity founder, Edward C. Johnson II,
daughter of the current CEO, Edward C. "Ned" Johnson III, and was
made president of the firm in 2012. Though press shy and described as
"mysterious," the 52-year-old is widely expected to be the next CEO
when her father retires. Fidelity is the second-largest
mutual fund company in the U.S. with $1.9 trillion in assets under management
and $13.6 billion in operating revenue for 2013. Johnson owns an estimated 24%
stake in the company and is the fourth richest woman in the U.S., with an
estimated net worth of $17.9 billion.
Michigan
Hank Meijer |
HANK & DOUG MEIJER, $8 billion,
Supermarkets
Hank and
Doug Meijer run the Michigan-based grocery chain Meijer. The brothers took over
as co-chairmen in 1990 when their father Frederik (d. 2011) retired. Hank is
CEO. The company has 200 stores in five midwestern states. It was founded in
1934 by their grandfather Hendrik, who hired son Frederik to stock shelves.
Father and son launched Meijer Thrifty Acres in 1962 and pioneered one-stop
shopping, now the staple of competitors like Wal-Mart. The
company has recently moved away from its superstore roots, investing in a
handful of smaller, more upscale grocery stores called Meijer Marketplace.
Minnesota
Whitney Macmillan |
WHITNEY MACMILLAN, 85 years old,
$5.1 billion, Cargill Inc.
Whitney
MacMillan owns an estimated 9% of Cargill, the largest private company in
America. He and five other secretive billionaire relatives together control the
$137 billion agribusiness firm, which sells food, processes crops, trades
commodities, sources ingredients and provides financial risk management.
MacMillan served as chairman and CEO from 1977 until his retirement in 1995.
Under his tenure, the company expanded internationally and
increased its number of employees roughly 10-fold. MacMillan's
great-grandfather W.W. Cargill founded the company in 1865 as a one-grain
storage warehouse on the end of an Iowa railroad line. He got rich when the
agricultural and rail industries expanded across the Great Plains following the
Civil War. His son-in-law, John MacMillan, took control in 1909, and the
business remained family-operated until Whitney's retirement. MacMillan
graduated from Yale, and the university's Whitney and Betty MacMillan Center
for International and Area Studies is named after him. He has served on the
boards of the Council on Foreign Affairs and the Mayo Foundation. MacMillan
reportedly operates a cattle ranch in Montana with his wife.
Missouri
Jack Taylor |
JACK TAYLOR, 91 years old, $13.2
billion, Enterprise Rent-A-Car
Jack Taylor
started Enterprise Rent-A-Car in 1957. He named the company after the aircraft
carrier he served on during World War II. Today the company, which has the
largest fleet in the world with 1.3 million cars, operates under the Enterprise
Rent-A-Car, Alamo and National brands. The company had sales of $16.4 billion
in 2013.Taylor's net worth has increase more than $1 billion since the summer of 2013 due to an increase in revenues and higher price-to-sales
multiples for publicly traded competitors. Taylor is retired but serves as an
advisory director. Son Andy is executive chairman. In June 2013 Enterprise
announced that Pamela Nicholson took over as the first non-family member CEO.
Montana
Dennis Washington |
DENNIS WASHINGTON, 79
years old, $6 billion, Construction/Mining
Dennis
Washington gravitates to fixer-uppers, whether that it be homes, yachts or
businesses. With help from a crew of 224, he toiled for approximately 40
months, ripping apart and rebuilding his latest yacht, the 332-foot Attessa IV.
In business too he likes diamonds in the rough. He bought an abandoned copper
mine in Butte and restarted it twice, in the 1980s and again after the shutdown
from the energy crisis; today the business is worth well over
a billion. His Washington Co. also controls Montana Rail Link, which transports
freight over 900 miles of track; a tugboat and barge business in Vancouver; a
container shipping company; and a heavy equipment distributor in the U.S. and
Russia. He spent $60 million on Washington Family Ranch, an Oregon camp he
donated to Christian youth organization Young Life in 1998. The child of
divorced parents, he went to seven grade schools and suffered a bout of
childhood polio. He eventually settled in Montana where he worked for his
uncle's construction firm before striking out on his own.
Nebraska
Warren Buffett |
WARREN BUFFETT, 83
years old, $65.7 billion, Berkshire Hathaway
Now in his
ninth decade, Buffett is still doing huge deals. Last year he teamed up with 3G
Capital to pick up iconic ketchup maker H.J. Heinz for $23.2 billion, invested
nearly $4 billion in ExxonMobil and a Berkshire Hathaway subsidiary bought
Nevada's NV Energy for $5.6 billion. All of this helped boost his fortune by
$4.7 billion despite his gift of $2 billion in Berkshire stock to the Gates
Foundation in July, bringing his lifetime giving to $20
billion. Secret to his success? In his investment letter in 2014, he told
Berkshire Hathaway shareholders his best investment wasn't a stock or business,
it was buying Benjamin Graham's book "The Intelligent Investor" in
1949. The book's simple, logically sound approach changed his financial life,
he said. As for his advice to investors today, the Oracle of Omaha said in
February, as the S&P 500 again touched record levels, to steer clear of
market euphoria and focus on the potential for profits over time.
Source:
Forbes
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